4 of Colorado’s Fossil Sites
Colorado’s towering mountains and sweeping plains hold a treasure trove of prehistoric relics that tell the story of life on Earth millions of years ago. From enormous dinosaurs that once roamed the land to delicate plant fossils that whisper tales of ancient ecosystems, the state’s geological history is etched in stone, waiting to be discovered.
Way back our state was home to the iconic Stegosaurus, recognized for its bony plates and tail spikes, and the fearsome Allosaurus, a top predator with sharp teeth. Even Apatosaurus, a massive sauropod with a long neck, and Camarasaurus, a fellow sauropod. All left their imprint on Colorado’s landscape.
Dinosaur Ridge
Nestled just west of Denver, Dinosaur Ridge is a time capsule that offers a close encounter with colossal creatures that once ruled the Earth.
Located near Morrison, Colorado, is a renowned paleontological site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the prehistoric world. With its exposed rock layers, the ridge showcases a wealth of dinosaur tracks and fossils from the Late Jurassic period, around 150 million years ago. Visitors can walk along designated trails to observe well-preserved dinosaur tracks and trace fossils, providing insights into the ancient ecosystem. The site also offers guided tours and an informative visitor center that educates visitors about the geology, paleontology, and significance of the area.
Dinosaur Ridge is a National Natural Landmark and a hub for paleontology enthusiasts and curious visitors alike. Its combination of dinosaur tracks, trace fossils, and educational resources makes it a unique destination for those eager to explore Colorado’s prehistoric past and learn about the creatures that once roamed the region.
Florissant Fossil Beds
Venture to Florissant, Colorado, and you’ll find yourself transported to an ancient lake ecosystem that thrived some 34 million years ago.
This is a captivating site that preserves the remnants of an ancient ecosystem from around 34 million years ago during the Eocene epoch. The most remarkable feature is the petrified redwood forest, where the stumps and fragments of ancient redwood trees have been incredibly preserved in volcanic ash. These fossils provide a rare glimpse into the vibrant forests that existed in the distant past.
Beyond the petrified forest, the monument boasts finely detailed fossils of insects and fish, offering insights into the diverse life forms that inhabited the area during its prehistoric heyday. The visitor center complements the experience by providing informative exhibits and guided tours that delve into the geological and paleontological significance of the site. Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument is a treasure trove of both scientific discovery and natural beauty, inviting visitors to step back in time and connect with the ancient past of Colorado’s landscapes.
If you’re in the area, check out Iron Tree Restaurant.
Garden Park Fossil Area
Located near Cañon City in Colorado, is a significant paleontological site renowned for its rich fossil deposits. This area has yielded a remarkable collection of fossils from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous periods, offering valuable insights into the prehistoric ecosystems and creatures that once inhabited the region.
The Garden Park Fossil Area is particularly known for its dinosaur fossils, which include a variety of species such as Stegosaurus, Camarasaurus, Allosaurus, and Diplodocus. These fossils have provided scientists with crucial information about the diversity, behavior, and ecology of dinosaurs during that era.
One of the notable discoveries from this site is the “Spike,” a well-preserved Stegosaurus specimen that showcases the distinct bony plates and tail spikes that characterize this dinosaur. Additionally, the area has produced evidence of other ancient life forms like marine reptiles, early mammals, and plants.
The Garden Park Fossil Area has played a significant role in advancing our understanding of the Earth’s history and the evolution of life on our planet. It has also become a site of scientific research, education, and paleontological exploration, drawing the attention of researchers, students, and enthusiasts alike.
Picketwire Canyonlands
For the truly intrepid, a journey to Picketwire Canyonlands is a pilgrimage into the heart of Colorado’s history.
Located in southeastern Colorado near the town of La Junta, is a remarkable outdoor destination known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and extensive collection of dinosaur footprints and other archaeological sites. The area is part of the Comanche National Grassland and offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore a diverse range of natural and cultural features.
One of the main attractions of Picketwire Canyonlands is the dinosaur tracksite. This site contains over 1,300 dinosaur footprints from the Late Jurassic period, around 150 million years ago. The footprints provide valuable insights into the behaviors and movements of the dinosaurs that once roamed the region. The tracksite is located along the banks of the Purgatoire River and can be accessed by a guided hike or tour.
In addition to the dinosaur tracks, Picketwire Canyonlands is home to other archaeological and historical sites. Visitors can explore the remnants of Native American rock art, historic homesteads, and the Dolores Mission and Cemetery, which dates back to the late 1800s. The area also features stunning geological formations, canyons, and prairies, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Access to Picketwire Canyonlands requires a bit of planning, as some parts of the area are remote and may be accessible only by hiking or driving on dirt roads. However, the effort is well worth it for those who want to experience a unique blend of paleontology, archaeology, and natural beauty in a relatively untouched setting.
Unlocking the Mysteries: Exploring Colorado’s prehistoric fossil sites isn’t just about unearthing bones and relics; it’s about unlocking the mysteries of our planet’s history and understanding the forces that have shaped it over countless millennia. These sites serve as windows to a world long gone, where ancient ecosystems flourished and vanished, leaving behind clues that scientists are still piecing together.
Respecting the Past: As we venture into these fragile time capsules, it’s imperative to remember that these sites are not only windows into the past but also invaluable resources for future generations. We must treat them with the utmost respect, adhering to guidelines that ensure the preservation of these irreplaceable treasures.
Exploring Colorado’s prehistoric fossil sites is an awe-inspiring adventure that bridges the gap between our modern lives and the ancient past. As you step onto the ground where dinosaurs once roamed and prehistoric plants flourished, you’ll find yourself transported back in time, captivated by the enduring legacy of life that has shaped our world. So, fellow adventurers, embrace the thrill of discovery, marvel at the intricacies of the past, and let the echoes of ancient creatures ignite your imagination.
Looking for an adventure involving some of our states petroglyphs? Check out Big Dominguez Canyon Swimming Hole & Petroglyphs