Colorado fishing guide
Colorado, with its abundance of rivers, lakes, and streams, is a dream destination for anglers. From the thrill of fly-fishing for trout in a cold mountain stream to casting a lure for bass in a calm reservoir, Colorado offers a variety of fishing experiences for all skill levels.
We put together this guide that will help you find some of the best local fishing spots, find where they are stocking fish, and learn what you will need to get started. If you need some extra gear like a tackle backpack or new bobbers, take a look at our shop, otherwise enjoy our guide to fishing in Colorado.
Colorado Fishing Requirements
To fish in Colorado, there are two main requirements. However, fishing private lakes might have different rules and regulations.
- Fishing License: Anyone 16 years of age or older needs a valid Colorado fishing license. These can be conveniently purchased online through the Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) website or at authorized retailers across the state.
- This grants you a single fishing pole. Using a second pole requires and extra pole add-on.
- Following Fishing Regulations: Each body of water in Colorado has specific regulations set by CPW. These regulations outline essential information for responsible fishing, including:
- Size and Bag Limits: This specifies the minimum size a fish must be to keep and the maximum number of fish of a particular species you can catch and keep daily. Bait and Lure Restrictions: Certain bodies of water may have limitations on the types of bait and lures you can use. This helps maintain healthy fish populations and ecosystems.
Fish in Colorado
With over 35 species of fish to target, Colorado caters to a variety of anglers. Whether you’re seeking the iconic rainbow trout, the hard-fighting walleye, or the elusive muskellunge, there’s a fish waiting to be caught in Colorado’s waters.
Trout
Colorado is renowned for its trout fishing, particularly rainbow trout, brook trout, and brown trout. These colorful fish inhabit cool, high-mountain streams and lakes.
Salmon
While not native to Colorado, kokanee salmon have been successfully introduced in some lakes and reservoirs. These landlocked salmon offer a unique fishing challenge and delicious table fare.
Walleye
Prize catches for many anglers, walleye are sought after for their mild flavor and impressive size. They are primarily found in lakes and reservoirs.
Bass
Largemouth and smallmouth bass are popular sport fish inhabiting many lakes and reservoirs across the state. They are known for their aggressive feeding behavior and provide exciting battles on the line.
Catfish
Channel catfish are common in eastern Colorado’s rivers and reservoirs. They are scavengers with whiskered snouts and offer a fun, action-packed fishing experience.
Yellow Perch
A schooling fish, yellow perch are abundant in many Colorado waters. They are smaller but tasty fish, perfect for a light meal or fish fry.
Musky
These are the ultimate freshwater trophy fish. They are the largest member of the pike family and offer a formidable challenge for anglers. However, due to their sensitive nature, there are specific regulations regarding musky fishing in Colorado.
Crappie
These schooling fish are prized for their mild, flaky white meat. They are commonly found in lakes and reservoirs with abundant cover like weeds or sunken trees.
This is not an exhaustive list, and many other fish species call Colorado’s waters home. Always check the fishing regulations for the specific water body you plan to visit to ensure you’re targeting the right species and following all the rules.
Best Locations
Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, Colorado has the perfect spot for you. Want to introduce the family to the joys of fishing? Head to easily accessible reservoirs brimming with panfish like crappie and bluegill – a fun-filled day with plenty of action is guaranteed.
Fly Fishing Colorado
South Platte River: A quintessential Colorado fly fishing destination, the South Platte River is known for its abundant population of brown and rainbow trout, with some exceeding 20 inches! The most popular areas to explore are Cheesman Canyon, 11 Mile Canyon, and Deckers.
Arkansas River: This river offers an unforgettable fly fishing experience with its fast-moving waters and consistent dry dropper action for eager brown trout. Popular towns for fly fishing on the Arkansas include Buena Vista and Salida, which also boast stunning scenery and great places to stay and dine.
Fryingpan River: Located near Aspen, the Fryingpan River is a world-renowned tailwater fishery. Due to dam releases, the water offers consistent temperatures and flows, making it a haven for brown trout. However, a special permit is required to fly fish here.
Eagle River: This scenic river flows through Vail and offers excellent opportunities for fly fishing brown trout, especially during spring runoff. Be mindful of private property regulations when fishing the Eagle River.
Animas River: Flowing through the charming town of Durango, the Animas River provides a beautiful backdrop for fly fishing brown and rainbow trout. Productive areas include the lower sections near Durango, the Purgatory area, and the Upper Animas River near Silverton.
Lakes & Reservoir Fishing
Spinney Mountain Reservoir: Nestled south of Fairplay, Spinney Mountain Reservoir is legendary for its trophy trout fishing, particularly large rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, and the occasional brown trout. Springtime brings out the most enthusiastic anglers vying for these fish after a long winter. The north shore and inlets are prime locations for hooking a big one.
Eleven Mile Reservoir: Another gem in South Park, Eleven Mile Reservoir is renowned for producing trophy-sized rainbow, brown, cutthroat trout, and even Snake River cutthroat trout. This 3,400-acre reservoir attracts anglers throughout the season, with the north shore, Cross Creek, and Lazy Boy areas being particularly productive early on.
Blue Mesa Reservoir: Situated near Gunnison, Blue Mesa Reservoir is a massive reservoir acclaimed for its excellent fishing. Here, you can target a variety of cool-water species, including rainbow trout, brown trout, lake trout, kokanee salmon, and even wipers. The expansive waters offer diverse fishing opportunities, from trolling in open water to jigging near rocky areas.
Grand Lake: Nestled in Grand County, Grand Lake is the largest natural lake in Colorado. This stunning alpine lake boasts healthy populations of lake trout, rainbow trout, kokanee salmon, and brook trout. The surrounding scenery adds to the charm of fishing in Grand Lake.
Stock Report
Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) actively stocks fish in many lakes and reservoirs throughout the state to maintain healthy fish populations and provide excellent fishing opportunities for anglers.
The most reliable and up-to-date information comes directly from CPW. They publish a weekly Stocking Report listing the waters that were recently stocked with catchable-sized trout (around 10 inches). This report is updated every Friday during the fishing season.
Guided Fishing Tours
Even for experienced anglers, there are numerous compelling reasons to consider guided fishing tours in Colorado.
Unlock Hidden Gems
Guides possess intimate knowledge of Colorado’s diverse fisheries. They’ll take you to secret spots, hidden coves, and productive sections of rivers or lakes you might miss on your own. This expertise translates to more bites and a higher chance of landing that trophy fish.
Master New Techniques
Expert guides can introduce you to advanced fishing techniques specifically tailored to the targeted species and the unique conditions of a particular water body. Whether it’s fly-fishing dry flies for trout or mastering jigging tactics for kokanee salmon, a guide can elevate your fishing skills and overall success.
Gear Up for Success
Many guided tours provide top-quality fishing equipment, ensuring you have the right tools for the job. This eliminates the hassle of bringing your own gear and allows you to focus on the experience.
Best Guided fishing Tours in Colorado
5280 Angler
Located near Denver, 5280 Angler offers exceptional fly fishing tours on the South Platte River and other Front Range waters. Their experienced guides specialize in teaching both beginning and advanced fly fishing techniques,
Whitewater Fly Fishing
As the name suggests, Whitewater Fly Fishing near Glenwood Springs combines the thrill of whitewater rafting with the finesse of fly fishing. Navigate the scenic Colorado River while casting a line for feisty brown trout – an adventure unlike any other.
Aspen Gold Fishing Adventures
Situated in the heart of Aspen, Aspen Gold Fishing Adventures caters to luxury-seeking anglers. Their experienced guides will take you to the finest private waters and hidden gems teeming with trout, all while surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery.
Happy Fishing!
Thanks for checking out our guide to Colorado fishing. If you need some extra gear, consider checking out our shop to see if we carry what you need. If not, lets us know what we can add.